Top 4 Tips for Staining and Finishing Knotty Pine

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If you want to infuse your space with rustic warmth and charm, knotty pine is an ideal material to use. This distinctive wood has lots of character thanks to the unique knots and woodgrain that give it its name. Pine naturally varies in color from light creamy whites to honeyed orange-brown shades, with the trademark knots generally being dark brown, and it tends to darken as it ages.

Top 4 Tips for Staining and Finishing Knotty Pine

While many people enjoy the natural coloration of pine, staining is also a common option if you want more control over the shade and color. Below, you’ll find our top four tips for staining knotty pine to showcase its natural beauty while still achieving your desired finish.

  1. Embrace the unique characteristics of knotty pine. As we stated above, a major part of what makes knotty pine so appealing is the bold grain and knots, so embracing that feature is key for your stain. Pick a few options you like for stain color and test them out on a small section of the wood so you can see how each color dries and how it showcases the wood’s character.
  2. Know your stain and finish. Not all stains and finishes are made equal, so do some research before you buy. Oil-based stain generally achieves the deepest penetration, but gel stains are a good option if you’re working on knotty pine that has already been installed on a vertical surface like a wall or ceiling. You’ll want to choose a clear finish that won’t impact the color of the stain and consider the level of sheen you want (matte/satin/semi-gloss/gloss) before buying.
  3. Thoroughly prep the wood. Take the time to sand your knotty pine with fine grain sandpaper, and then wipe away all the dust to get a smooth, even color and optimal absorption.
  4. Be methodical in the application. Use a good quality brush or cloth to apply the stain, and work in smooth, even motions, applying the stain in the direction of the wood grain. You can manage the knots by applying a wood conditioner before staining to help achieve a uniform color.